Scuba Masked Man (Get All Tanked Up For Fun)

By Darrell Young

Just about everyone of us when we were kids, would go swimming either in a public swimming pool, lake or river. If we were lucky we had a rich friend that owned a diving mask, snorkel and fins. If he was a nice guy and let you use them, you could imagine all sorts of things. Knife fighting an octopus, being attacked by sharks, trying to get away from some underwater sea monster. These were dreams that would live with us forever. Just the thrill of breathing underwater with a snorkel, being able to see without your eyes burning, and kicking your legs and actually moving in the water. Yea, these things you don't forget.

Now that your all grown up, you can persue your life long dream of becoming a Scuba Diver.
Here are some things you should know and consider while you are in the process.

To start with, we'll discuss scuba tanks in general. You don't have to own a tank to go scuba diving.
Dive shops rent them.
Tanks can be the trickiest piece of equipment you will use. Well review some tips on the subject.

(a) If your going to purchase a tank, make sure you pick a well known dive shop. Do not buy one sight unseen.

(b) Tanks can expand in heat. Leaving your tank in a closed car or truck on a warm day, is not a good idea. Tanks can burst from pressure expanding and ruin your day. Keep tanks out of the direct sun whenever possible.

(c) If renting or buying, make sure you inspect the tank, this is how.
Remove the rubber valve protection cap and make sure the O ring is seated properly and isn't damaged. Secure the cap back on the valve.

(d) Make sure the bouyancy compensator is attached to the tank. If you don't know what this is, ask.

(e) Always check your PSI gauge, if your a newbie, ask when you fill or rent your tank, what the PSI should be.

(f) We'll talk now about 3 main things you need.

BCD: Buoyancy Control Device

SPG: Submersible Pressure Gauge
Compass

BCD is essentially a device that lets you breathe properly in deep water. It is the most important unit you'll need. So choose from a reputable dive shop.

SPG is an item that keeps the pressure level, it's very important to say the least.

Compass as we all know, is a device to tell what direction one is going. Just make sure it works before a dive.

Now for some more fun stuff, Lights, Camera, Action.
Cameras: When you purchase a camera, for your pictures sake, read the owners manuel, and understand all the details of operation. Even experienced photographers do this. When your 20 ft down, you won't be able to stop and read the directions. All cameras are different. So do as the pros do, read the manuel. The first thing to learn from the manuel, is to know the point of focus for the primary lens and each accessory optic. You will know what I'm talking about, if you read the manuel.

Use a flash: To restore the natural color spectrum to the otherwise blue world. Without a flash(strobe), most underwater photos will lack luster and seem drab. At only 8 ft, colors began to fade. Strobes will bring back the natural color, and illuminate the shaded areas.
Balance your flash power to available sunlight to achieve a natural look, and never shoot down to get your photo shots against a fantastic blue background. Otherwise you'll get a black background, and backscatter from floating particles. You'll get alot of backscatter the further you are from the subject your photographing.

As light enters the water, it interacts with water molecules and suspended particles causing loss of light. The best time to shoot your photos is mid-day when the sun is overhead, providing there is a sun. Trying to shoot a photo on a cloudy day is impossible if you want to achieve exceptable pictures with true natural color. To produce a clear blue background, take shots at a slightly upward angle toward the surface whenever possible, to get an uncluttered photo.

The basic rule of thumb for great photos, is if you can't touch it, don't shoot it. Of course dangerous creatures like sharks, barrarcudas, etc., my advise would be to keep your distance.

I hope some of the subjects I've covered will shed some light on your quest to become the best scuba diver you can be. It's never to late to pursue the beautiful art of scuba diving. It's for the young and old. Just make sure you have the physical requirements and the ability to make sound judgement, and always take a buddy with you to dive. For your equipment needs, advice. tips and information on this great hobbie, visit my website at http:www.scuba-pro-tips.com

Darrell Young

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Visual Tank Inspections – What Are They Looking At?

By Fred Tittle

Visual tank inspections are required in many places every year, in Australia they are required every 6 months, so what are they looking at when they do a visual inspection of your tank?

The first thing they will do after they empty all of the air out of the tank and remove the "head" , tank valve is tip the tank upside down and place their hand under the hole to see what comes out, hopefully just a little bit of water will come out. Most tanks that have been in service for awhile and have been refilled on a regular basis will have a very small amount of water normally less than a teaspoon and some of which will be there from the emptying of the remaining air from the tank to do the service.

Another common find is some aluminum speck's these are formed when the tank is filling they move the little bit of water that gradually accumulates and bangs the water droplets under pressure inside the tank, picture a steel ball bearing in a dryer bouncing around which will cause some small pits over time. When the pits become a certain size the tank needs to be sent for a hydrostatic test.

The next thing they will do is sniff the inside of the tank to see if there are any strange odors this normally points at a problem with the compressor filters rather than the tank.

Most tanks today are aluminum so they don't rust which was a big concern with the steel tanks and the main reason why steel tanks are going the way of the K valve. For certain circumstances they offer enough benefit to override the rust issue (steel tanks can be rated to higher working pressures & are lighter making them attractive for some specialized uses).

The tank vales are made of brass which is a softer metal that aluminum or steel the idea is it is cheaper to replace a valve than the tank. Because there are two different metals you get electrolyses in sea water this will cause the metals to fuse together. If you take the valve off on a regular basis, it is much easier to remove and the likely hood of doing damage to the value, or the tank is greatly reduced.

Another one of the checks is to look at the tank threads if there is damage beyond a certain percentage, the qualified technician will need to send the tank for a hydro, or they will allow it to continue in service based on what see. The qualified technician will measure the damage and note it on the tanks history record and keep an eye on it in future inspections.

They will also feel the water to see if it is oily this is not a good sign as it means that the filters on the compressors were not serviced enough, or the compressor needs to be serviced, which means in many cases that the compressor needs to be rebuilt.

If you own your own tanks in between your visual inspections keep an eye on your filter on your first stage, if it turns rusty or green it is a sign that the tank should be inspected. Also if you get a bad smell you need to have your tank inspected and notify the location where you got your last fills that you noticed a bad smell or taste. If you notice a bad smell or tastes do not go scuba diving with that tank! Remember only let a qualified technician examine your tanks, working with pressurized air and gases can have fatal consequences if done improperly for you, or the unqualified individual!

Fred's new project http://www.CheapCharliesHotels.com/ where he reviews cheap hotels , budget guesthouses, discount accommodations and cheap international flights, but is really an excuse to go scuba diving on vacation more, Fred is in Phnom Penh Cambodia planning his next adventure travel tour. Keep up to date with Fred and to view some great pictures go to

Fred Tittle has lived and worked in holiday vacation resorts his entire life, from Lake Geneva's Playboy Club, as a rock jock for KSPN FM in Aspen Colorado, he became a PADI Pro Scuba Diver in Hawaii, diving on Maui, Kauai, Kona on the big island, and Waikiki on Oahu. He founded Eco Adventures South East Asia in Sihanoukville Cambodia. he still teaches SSI and PADI scuba diving courses and runs liveaboards in the gulf of Thailand and Asia adventure tours, http://www.ecosea.com/ Fred is currently in Bali Indonesia

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